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CPV 72312200

Optical character recognition services

Optical character recognition (OCR) services turn images of text into machine-readable text. Under CPV code 72312200, a contracting authority is paying to convert scanned pages, photographed documents or microfilm into searchable, editable data: the software reads the shapes on the page and outputs characters a computer can index and process.

The code sits as a leaf under Data entry services (72312000). The distinction from its parent is the method: data entry is keying information in by hand, while OCR extracts it automatically from a digital image. In practice the two often arrive together inside a single digitisation project, scan the paper, OCR the result, then correct or structure the output.

This is a low-frequency, specialist code. 28 awards carry it (TED 2009-2025), at a mean of about €589k across the 12 awards with disclosed values. Sweden, France and Croatia place the most. Typical scopes are library and archive digitisation, converting incoming correspondence into structured records, and bulk back-file conversion for public registries.

Public search interest sits with the broader "data entry services" cluster rather than OCR as a standalone procurement term, so contracting authorities usually reach this code through a parent category or a wider digitisation framework rather than by searching for it directly.

When to use this code

For buyers contracting authority

Pick 72312200 when automatic text recognition is the point of the contract, not manual keying. The cleanest test: if a machine reads the characters off a scanned image and outputs text, this is the code; if staff transcribe the data by hand, the parent Data entry services (72312000) fits better.

The boundary that trips contracting authorities is the line between scanning and recognition. Capturing the image is Scanning services (79999100); converting that image into machine-readable characters is OCR. Most real digitisation tenders bundle both, so set the primary CPV code by the dominant deliverable and tag the secondary scope as a supporting code.

The sibling to keep in view is Data preparation services (72312100), which covers cleaning, formatting and structuring data once it exists. Where a contract folds scanning, OCR and downstream structuring into one award, classify by whichever stage carries the most weight in the statement of work rather than splitting hairs across three leaves.

For suppliers bidding

Winners under 72312200 are digitisation bureaux and document-services firms that run high-throughput scan-and-recognise lines, not general software developers. The work rewards production capacity, quality-assurance discipline on recognition accuracy, and a credible chain of custody for sensitive records. If you bid, lead with measured accuracy rates and throughput on comparable back-file conversion, because an authority buying OCR is buying reliable output at volume, not clever code.

Treat this as an opportunistic code rather than a steady pipeline. 28 awards across roughly fifteen years (TED 2009-2025) is thin, and the work clusters in a handful of markets: Sweden, France and Croatia account for most historical activity (TED 2009-2025). Set alerts on the parent Data entry services (72312000) and on digitisation frameworks, since much of the relevant flow surfaces there rather than under this leaf directly.

Much of this work is procured as framework agreements for ongoing digitisation, which favours getting onto the framework first and then winning call-offs. Suppliers active in scanning (79999100) and data preparation (72312100) bid here too, often as one consortium covering the full pipeline.

Industries and typical projects

Commonly confused with

72312000
The parent covers manual data entry by keying; 72312200 is automatic extraction of text from a scanned image by software.
79999100
Scanning produces the digital image; OCR converts that image into machine-readable characters. They bundle but are different stages.
72312100
Data preparation cleans, formats and structures data that already exists, whereas OCR creates the text in the first place.

Example award titles

  • Creación de recursos digitales y de reconocimiento óptico de caractéres a partir de libros y otros materiales de las bibliotecas de Castilla y León. (ES)
  • Accord-cadre de prestations de numérisation et de structuration XML d'ouvrages pour le CLEO de l'université d'Aix-Marseille (FR)
  • Accord-cadre à bons de commande de services de numérisation des courriers et dossiers entrants de la Maison Départementale de l'Autonomie (MDA) du Nord (FR)
  • Upphandling av tjänster för skanning och arkivering till Pensionsmyndigheten 2024 (SE)
  • Upphandling av tjänster för skanning och arkivering till Pensionsmyndigheten 2025 (SE)
  • Nabava, doprema i opremanje prometnih znakova RFID oznakama s njihovim uključivanjem u sustav automatskog prepoznavanja i održavanje ugrađenih RFID oznaka (HR)

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Hierarchy

Parent
72312000
Siblings
72312100
Documented June 2026 · AI-augmented body, human-reviewed before publication. Editorial policy.